Chinese Rock and Mineral Abbreviations and Their Meanings88

The study of rocks and minerals, known as petrology and mineralogy, respectively, is a fundamental discipline in geology. It involves the identification, classification, and analysis of these natural materials. In China, the field of petrology and mineralogy has a long and rich history, and Chinese scientists have made significant contributions to the field. As a result, many Chinese rock and mineral abbreviations have been developed and are widely used in the literature. Below is a table summarizing some of the most common Chinese rock and mineral abbreviations and their corresponding English meanings:
Table 1: Chinese Rock and Mineral Abbreviations and Their English Meanings


Chinese Abbreviation
English Meaning




长石
Feldspar


云母
Mica


石英
Quartz


方解石
Calcite


白云岩
Dolomite


辉石
Pyroxene


角闪石
Amphibole


橄榄石
Olivine


绿泥石
Chlorite


蛇纹石
Serpentine


高岭土
Kaolinite


石墨
Graphite


萤石
Fluorite


菱镁矿
Magnesite


石膏
Gypsum


重晶石
Barite



辉绿岩
Diorite


花岗岩
Granite


流纹岩
Rhyolite


安山岩
Andesite


玄武岩
Basalt


变质岩
Metamorphic Rock


沉积岩
Sedimentary Rock


火成岩
Igneous Rock

In addition to the abbreviations listed in Table 1, there are many other Chinese rock and mineral abbreviations that are used in the literature. These abbreviations are often specific to a particular region or research group, and their meanings may vary depending on the context in which they are used. As such, it is important to consult with a knowledgeable source when encountering an unfamiliar Chinese rock or mineral abbreviation.

The abbreviations presented in this table are just a small sample of the many abbreviations used in Chinese petrology and mineralogy. These abbreviations are essential for efficient communication among scientists, and they play an important role in the dissemination of knowledge in the field.

2024-11-12

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