A Thousand-Year-Old Chinese Poem on the Importance of Education145

In the vast tapestry of Chinese literature, one ancient poem stands out as a timeless gem that has been cherished for centuries. "Xue Yi," or "Learning Chess," is a profound masterpiece penned by the renowned Tang Dynasty poet, He Zhizhang. In just a few words, this poem captures the essence of education and the invaluable lessons it imparts.

The poem begins with a seemingly simple analogy: learning chess. He Zhizhang compares the process of acquiring knowledge to the study of this ancient strategy game. Just as in chess, education involves meticulous planning, careful observation, and a willingness to make sacrifices. It is a game of wits, where one must think ahead, anticipate the opponent's moves, and adapt to unforeseen circumstances.

In the second line, the poet introduces the concept of "other mountains." These mountains represent the vast repository of knowledge that lies beyond our immediate grasp. The poem suggests that true learning requires venturing outside our comfort zones, exploring new perspectives, and seeking wisdom from diverse sources. It is by immersing ourselves in different worlds that we truly expand our understanding and broaden our horizons.

The third line of the poem is a powerful exhortation to embrace humility and perseverance. He Zhizhang writes, "Don't look at the water flowing down, but look up at the spring on the mountain." This imagery reminds us that true learning is an ongoing journey, not a destination. It is a process of continuous refinement, where we constantly seek to improve our knowledge and skills. By focusing on the source of knowledge rather than the immediate results, we remain humble and motivated to learn more.

In the final line, the poet sums up the profound meaning of his poem. He writes, "If you haven't visited the mountain, it's hard to know the height of the sky." This line encapsulates the idea that true knowledge cannot be acquired without direct experience. Reading books and attending lectures can provide us with information, but it is only by immersing ourselves in the world and actively engaging with it that we can truly understand its complexities.

The poem "Xue Yi" has resonated with countless Chinese people throughout history, inspiring them to pursue education with zeal and determination. It has been widely included in school textbooks and recited by generations of students. Its message of lifelong learning, humility, and perseverance continues to hold relevance in the modern world, reminding us that education is not merely a means to an end, but a journey of self-discovery and personal growth.

In recent years, "Xue Yi" has also gained international recognition and has been translated into various languages. Its universal themes and timeless wisdom have made it a valuable resource for educators and students worldwide. Whether in the bustling classrooms of China or in the lecture halls of Western universities, this ancient poem continues to inspire people from all walks of life to embrace the pursuit of knowledge and strive for excellence.

2024-11-12

Previous：Foreign Students‘ Perspectives on Learning Chinese

Next：Child‘s Play: A Poetic Journey into Chinese for Young Learners