Financial and Economic Terminology in Chinese144

The financial and economic landscape in China is complex and multifaceted. Understanding the terminology used to describe this landscape is essential for anyone seeking to do business or conduct research in China. This glossary provides definitions of key financial and economic terms in Chinese, along with their English translations.

金融术语 (Financial Terms)

股市 (Gǔshì): Stock market
债券 (Zhàiquàn): Bond
基金 (Jījīn): Fund
期货 (Qīhuò): Futures
期权 (Qīquàn): Options
外汇 (Wàihuì): Foreign exchange
银行 (Yínháng): Bank
保险 (Bǎoxiǎn): Insurance
信托 (Xìntuō): Trust

经济术语 (Economic Terms)

国内生产总值 (Guónèi shēngchǎn zǒngzhí): Gross domestic product (GDP)
人均收入 (Rénjūn shōurù): Per capita income
通货膨胀 (Tōnghuò péngzhàng): Inflation
通货紧缩 (Tōnghuò jǐnsuō): Deflation
经济增长 (Jīngjì zēngzhǎng): Economic growth
失业率 (Shīyè lǜ): Unemployment rate
财政政策 (Cái zhèng zhèngcè): Fiscal policy
货币政策 (Huòbì zhèngcè): Monetary policy
贸易平衡 (Màoyì pínghéng): Balance of trade

金融机构 (Financial Institutions)

人民银行 (Rénmín yínháng): People's Bank of China
证券交易所 (Zhèngquàn jiāoyìsuǒ): Stock exchange
保险监管委员会 (Bǎoxiǎn jiāndū wěiyuánhuì): China Insurance Regulatory Commission
银行业监督管理委员会 (Yínhángyè jiān dù guǎnlǐ wěiyuánhuì): China Banking Regulatory Commission
证监会 (Zhèngjiànhuì): China Securities Regulatory Commission

经济指标 (Economic Indicators)

消费者价格指数 (Xiāofèi zhě wùjià zhǐshù): Consumer price index (CPI)
生产者价格指数 (Shēngchǎn zhě wùjià zhǐshù): Producer price index (PPI)
固定资产投资 (Gùdìng zīchǎn tóuzī): Fixed asset investment (FAI)
社会消费品零售总额 (Shèhuì xiāofèi pǐn língshòu zǒng'é): Total retail sales of consumer goods (TRSCG)
工业生产增长率 (Gōngyè shēngchǎn zēngzhǎng lǜ): Industrial production growth rate (IPGR)

其他相关术语 (Other Related Terms)

贸易战 (Màoyì zhàn): Trade war
一带一路 (Yīdài yīlù): Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)
中国模式 (Zhōngguó móshì): China Model
改革开放 (Gǎigé kāifàng): Reform and opening-up
新常态 (Xīnchángtài): New Normal
共享经济 (Gòngxiǎng jīngjì): Sharing economy

This glossary is not exhaustive, but it provides a solid foundation for understanding the financial and economic terminology used in China. As the Chinese economy continues to grow and evolve, it is important to stay updated on the latest terminology in order to effectively engage with the Chinese market.

2024-10-20

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