Comprehensive Survey of Tourism Resources in the People‘s Republic of China: A Normative Framework258

Tourism, a rapidly growing sector of the Chinese economy, has spurred the need for a comprehensive and systematic survey of its vast and diverse tourism resources. In response, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) of the People's Republic of China has issued the "Norms for the Comprehensive Survey of Tourism Resources" (GB/T 19708-2010). These norms provide a standardized framework for conducting tourism resource surveys, ensuring consistency and accuracy in data collection and analysis.

Objectives of the Survey

The primary objectives of the comprehensive survey of tourism resources are to:
Identify, classify, and assess the quantity, quality, and distribution of tourism resources in China.
Provide a comprehensive understanding of the potential for tourism development in various regions and cities.
Support the formulation of policies and plans for sustainable tourism development.
Promote the conservation and protection of tourism resources.

Scope of the Survey

The survey covers a wide range of tourism resources, including:
Natural resources: landscapes, mountains, rivers, lakes, seas, geological wonders, flora, and fauna.
Cultural resources: historical sites, cultural relics, museums, temples, religious sites, traditional villages, and folk customs.
Leisure and recreational resources: parks, beaches, resorts, amusement parks, and sports facilities.
Facilities and services: transportation infrastructure, accommodation, catering, shopping, and entertainment venues.

Survey Process

The survey process involves several stages:
Planning: Establishing the survey objectives, scope, and methodology; determining the required resources and timeline.
Fieldwork: Collecting data on the identified tourism resources through various methods, such as field observations, interviews with local experts, and document analysis.
Data processing and analysis: Cleaning, coding, and analyzing the collected data to identify patterns, trends, and potential for tourism development.
Reporting: Compiling a comprehensive survey report that presents the findings, conclusions, and recommendations for tourism development.

Methodology

The survey adopts a multi-method approach, including:
Field observations and documentation: Visual inspections of tourism resources and recording their physical characteristics, accessibility, and surrounding environment.
Interviews and surveys: Conducting interviews with local residents, tourism operators, and experts to gather information on the resources' history, significance, and potential for development.
Document analysis: Reviewing existing literature, maps, and statistical data on tourism resources to supplement the fieldwork data.
Geographic Information Systems (GIS): Using GIS to create spatial maps and analyze the distribution and patterns of tourism resources.

Data Standards and Classification

The survey utilizes standardized data collection forms and classification systems to ensure consistency and comparability of data. The classification system categorizes tourism resources based on their type, location, and level of development.

The comprehensive survey of tourism resources in China plays a crucial role in guiding the sustainable development of the tourism industry. By providing a comprehensive assessment of the country's tourism assets, the survey supports informed decision-making, resource conservation, and the promotion of responsible tourism practices.

2024-10-24

Previous：China‘s Flourishing Tourism Industry: A Driving Force for Economic Growth

Next：China‘s Tourism Industry: Embracing Innovation and Sustainability