Blood in Chinese Culture: Rituals, Beliefs, and Symbolism50

Introduction

Blood holds a profound significance in Chinese culture, weaving its way through ancient rituals, beliefs, and symbolism. From the sacrificial practices of feudal times to the symbolic representation of life, blood has been an integral part of Chinese society for centuries.

Blood Sacrifice in Ancient China

In ancient China, blood played a central role in religious rituals and ceremonies. Animal sacrifices were commonly performed as a way to appease the gods and spirits, with blood being an essential part of the process. Blood was believed to be the "life essence" of the animal and was used to symbolize the offering's bond with the divine.
The most common animal for blood sacrifice was the pig. Pigs were considered to be a symbol of fertility and wealth, and their blood was believed to possess powerful spiritual qualities. Other animals used for sacrifice included cows, sheep, and goats.

Blood Symbolism and Belief

Beyond its religious significance, blood also holds deep symbolic meaning in Chinese culture. It represents vitality, life force, and familial bonds.

Red, the color of blood, is often associated with good luck and joy in China. It is a common color for clothing, decorations, and festivals. Red is also believed to ward off evil spirits and misfortune.
In Chinese folk belief, blood is considered to be the seat of emotion and courage. It is said that a person who is "hot-blooded" is brave and assertive, while someone who is "cold-blooded" is weak and timid.

Blood in Chinese Medicine

Blood is also an important concept in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). TCM practitioners believe that blood is essential for maintaining health and balance in the body. Blood is said to circulate through the body along pathways known as meridians, and imbalances in blood flow can lead to illness and disease.
TCM practitioners use various methods to treat blood-related conditions, including acupuncture, herbal medicine, and dietary therapy. Acupuncture, for example, is used to stimulate specific points on the meridians to promote blood flow and restore balance.

Blood and Family Relationships

In Chinese culture, blood is also closely linked to familial relationships. The phrase "blood is thicker than water" holds particular significance, emphasizing the importance of family ties. In ancient times, blood oaths were used to establish strong bonds between family members and friends.
The concept of blood inheritance is also important in Chinese culture. Children are believed to inherit not only their parents' physical characteristics but also their bloodline and ancestral characteristics.

Conclusion

Blood occupies a multifaceted and essential place in Chinese culture, permeating religious rituals, beliefs, symbolism, medicine, and familial relationships. Its significance has endured throughout history, shaping Chinese society and influencing the lives of its people.

2024-10-26

---

Previous：Wood: A Vessel of Chinese Civilization

Next：A Glimpse of Chinese Culture in a Pocket-Sized Digest